Engineering Sensor Network Structure for Information Fusion

A Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative

Research Thrusts

This project mathematically characterizes structural dynamic properties of sensor networks in order to engineer their design and operation for dependable information fusion in urban operations. Four research thrusts address our comprehensive approach towards formulating an engineering science for operational dependability of sensor networks in this context.

I. Modeling of Sensor Networks

Rigorous mathematical modeling that captures the structural dynamics of the network is essential for engineering and verification of performance. Effects of network structure on fusion processes are captured through symbolization and hierarchical abstraction in the information space. Following the Joint Director of Laboratories Fusion Model, we will model the information space as layers of discrete event dynamic systems with increasing abstraction. We define symbolization and abstraction mechanisms at each layer to retain the predictability of the ensemble of sensor information. Our approach makes both critical elements of structural design. This is done through the construction of a hidden Markov model and its in-situ approximations. Structural design components of interest include: coverage, connectivity, resilience, diversity, permissiveness, and scalability. We will formulate these analytically and experimentally design measures for their deviation from normalcy. Products of this thrust include a three-tiered set of simulators of increasing fidelity and complexity that capture the essential dynamics of sensor networks. Other products are data generators, and analyses and data management tools.

Team Members

Dr. S. Phoha, PSU sxp26@psu.edu, http://www.ee.psu.edu/faculty/phoha/phoha1.html, http://www.personal.psu.edu/sxp26/

Dr. A. Ray, PSU
Dr. I. Chattopadhyay, PSU
Dr. S. Gupta, PSU
axr2@psu.edu
ixc128@psu.edu
Mr. A. Srivastav, PSU
Mr. Y. Wen, PSU
Mr. M. Jones, PSU




Summary

Research Thrusts

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